Project Management Software
Project management software tools can benefit nonprofits by streamlining operations, enhancing collaboration, and improving efficiency. These tools provide a central platform for managing projects, tasks, and deadlines, enabling teams to stay organized and focused on their programs and services. If used consistently, project management tools ensure that all team members are informed, reducing the likelihood of miscommunication and project delays.
Project management software can offer insights through reporting and analytics, helping nonprofits track progress, measure impact, and make data-driven decisions. Through project management tools, there is the potential for nonprofits to optimize their resources and scale programs.
While software tools offer benefits, they come with challenges and limitations. There is no unicorn when it comes to technology even if we wish unicorns existed! Implementing project management tools can introduce complexity, particularly for team members who may not be tech-savvy or familiar with project management methodologies. The initial learning curve and time investment required for setup, training and consistent uses can be significant. No software can address all issues within a project or organization, such as interpersonal conflicts, changing external conditions, silo-ed team, lack of transparency, limited capacity, rapid response to unmet needs or unforeseen obstacles. Over-reliance on project management tools can lead to a rigid adherence and lack the human centered aspect of why people choose to work in the nonprofit sector.
Ultimately, while project management software can enhance organization and efficiency, these tools are not a substitute for leadership, effective communication, great organizational culture, transparency and adaptive strategies.
Benefits:
User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive and visually appealing interface that is easy to navigate.
Customization: Highly customizable workflows and templates to fit various project needs.
Collaboration: Strong collaboration features, including real-time updates and team communication tools.
Challenges:
Cost: Can be expensive for larger teams or organizations due to the pricing structure.
Learning Curve: Some advanced features may require time to learn and fully utilize.
Benefits:
Task Management: Excellent task and project tracking with detailed assignment options and deadlines.
Integration: Integrates well with other tools like Slack, Google Drive, and Microsoft Teams.
Workflow Automation: Offers automation features to streamline repetitive tasks.
Challenges:
Complexity: Can be overwhelming for new users due to the extensive features and options.
Limited Customization: Some users find the customization options limited compared to other tools.
Benefits:
Simplicity: Easy to use with a simple drag-and-drop interface based on Kanban boards.
Collaboration: Great for team collaboration with clear visual task management.
Integration: Integrates with various third-party applications and services.
Challenges:
Scalability: May not be suitable for very large or complex projects due to its simplicity.
Feature Limitations: Lacks some advanced project management features like Gantt charts and resource management.
Benefits:
Agile Support: Excellent for agile project management with strong support for Scrum and Kanban methodologies.
Issue Tracking: Robust issue and bug tracking capabilities.
Customization: Highly customizable to fit specific project requirements and workflows.
Challenges:
Complexity: Steeper learning curve, especially for users unfamiliar with agile methodologies.
Cost: Can become expensive for larger teams with more advanced feature needs.
Benefits:
All-in-One: Combines project management, team communication, and file storage in one platform.
User-Friendly: Simple and straightforward interface that is easy for teams to adopt.
Flat Pricing: Offers flat-rate pricing, which can be cost-effective for larger teams.
Challenges:
Limited Features: Lacks some advanced project management features found in other tools.
Customization: Less customizable compared to other project management solutions.
*Please note this is not an advertisement for any of these software products. Most of these software products offer a free version and sometimes you can find a nonprofit discount or free subscription for nonprofits. The Nonprofit Learning Lab uses Trello for our project management software.
Scenario: Implementation of Project Management Software at Wren Outdoors
Background: Wren Outdoors, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing outdoor activities and experiences for the community, has experienced steady growth over the past five years. Initially starting with a small team of 2 staff members, the organization has rapidly expanded to 10 staff members.
The Challenge: As the organization grew, so did the complexity of managing its various programs and activities. With multiple projects running simultaneously, staff members found it increasingly difficult to keep track of tasks, deadlines, and resources. Communication gaps and overlapping responsibilities led to inefficiencies and occasional missed opportunities for community engagement.
The Solution: To address these challenges, Wren Outdoors decided to incorporate a project management software called Trello. This decision was made after careful consideration of the organization's needs for better coordination, transparency, and accountability.
Implementation: The implementation of Trello was carried out in four phases:
Assessment and Planning:
A team was formed to assess the specific requirements of each department.
Customized training sessions were scheduled to ensure all staff members were comfortable using the new software.
Pilot Program:
Trello was initially introduced to staff to test its functionality and gather feedback.
Adjustments were made based on user feedback to optimize the software for the organization’s unique needs.
Full Rollout:
Trello was launched organization-wide, with ongoing support and training sessions.
Regular check-ins and updates were scheduled to address any issues and to ensure that the software was being used effectively.
Daily Management:
To ensure the successful adoption and continuous use of Trello, one team member was assigned the responsibility of overseeing its day-to-day usage.
The Operations Coordinator took on this role and was tasked with monitoring the software to ensure that all staff members were utilizing it effectively.
The Coordinator conducted regular training sessions, provided support for any technical issues, and encouraged the team to keep their tasks and projects updated on a daily basis making sure all staff utilized the system whenever they were working on a project.
The proactive management ensured that Trello became an integral part of the organization's workflow, helping maintain consistency and efficiency across all projects.
Outcomes:
Improved Efficiency: Staff members reported a significant improvement in their ability to manage tasks and meet deadlines. The centralized system allowed for better visibility of project timelines and resource allocation.
Enhanced Communication: The software facilitated better communication and collaboration among team members, reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings and duplicated efforts.
Greater Accountability: With clearly defined roles and responsibilities, staff members felt more accountable for their tasks, leading to increased productivity and job satisfaction.
Streamlined Processes: The organization was able to streamline its workflows, ensuring that outdoor programs and activities were delivered more effectively to the community.
The incorporation of Trello into Wren Outdoors’ daily operations shows adopting project management software can enhance organizational efficiency. This strategic move helped Wren Outdoors manage its growth. As organizations like Wren Outdoors continue to expand, the complexity of their projects may require project management frameworks. Such frameworks are essential for systematically planning, executing, and monitoring projects to achieve organizational goals. They provide a structured approach that integrates best practices, methodologies, and tools, ensuring that projects are completed on time, within scope, and on budget. Emphasizing the importance of project management frameworks is crucial for any organization looking to sustain growth and improve operational efficiency.
We will review a few different models of project management frameworks and how they might be used by organizations.
How to Choose, Use & Implement Project Management Software
How to Choose a Project Management Software for Your Nonprofit
Choosing a project management software effectively requires buy-in from colleagues and a strategic approach.
Step 1: Start by obtaining a free trial of the new tool to explore its features and functionalities.
Step 2: Dedicate time to test the software, ensuring it meets your project management needs. Involve your team and co-workers in the testing phase to gather feedback and identify any potential issues.
Step 3: Research various pricing plans to select one that offers the best value for your organization.
Step 4: Make the tool required for all relevant team members to ensure consistent use across the board.
Step 5: Provide comprehensive training to everyone on how to use the tool effectively, highlighting its benefits and functionalities.
Step 6: integrate the tool into your daily routines such as meetings, task communication, training, organizational culture to make it an essential part of your workflow. A systematic approach will help ensure a smooth transition and maximize the benefits of the new project management software.
How to Use A Project Management Tool and Set Expectations for A Project Management Tool
Notes Section: Use the notes feature of your project management tool to communicate crucial information to staff members. The notes section can help reduce the need for micromanagement and prevents staff from feeling isolated, especially those working remotely or out in the community. Regular updates and shared notes ensure that everyone stays informed and connected, even when face-to-face communication isn't possible.
Attachments: When working on a project that needs to be reviewed, take advantage of the attachment feature in most project management tools. This feature allows you to attach relevant documents, such as brochures, annual reports, or marketing plans, for supervisors and team members to review. This functionality ensures that all necessary materials are easily accessible, promoting efficient collaboration and feedback.
Example from Trello with an attachment:
Assignments: Clearly assign tasks to staff within the project management tool to establish explicit roles and responsibilities. By delineating specific assignments, you create a structured workflow where each team member knows their duties and how they contribute to the project. This clarity helps in managing expectations and enhances overall productivity.
Example from Trello showing assigned staff members to a task:
Dates: Utilize the date or deadline functionality in the project management tool to set definitive deadlines or tentative draft deadlines. This practice ensures that everyone is aware of the timeline and critical milestones, fostering accountability and timely completion of tasks. Consistent use of deadlines keeps the team aligned and focused on meeting project goals.
Track Daily: Make it a habit to use the project management tool daily. Regular updates and tracking provide clear communication about project deadlines, current status, and any external collaborations. Daily engagement with the tool helps maintain transparency, allows for quick identification of potential issues, and ensures that all team members are on the same page throughout the project lifecycle.
Example of a “Done” category showing tasks completed on a Trello board
Underlying Principles of Integrating Project Management Tools
When integrating project management tools, prioritize practicality over novelty by choosing tools that effectively meet your team's needs rather than the latest trends. Ensure that the selected tools are regularly used by the team. Designate a point person to own and manage the tool; this might be someone who supervises staff or serves in an operations role. To integrate a project management tool, a point person from a team or organization must provide consistent oversight and support to ensure its effective implementation and utilization. The goal is to approach a more seamless integration and maximize the tool's impact on project management efficiency.
Upcoming Training on Project Management in the Nonprofit Sector:
Interested in gaining practical skills in project management for a project you are leading or supporting at your nonprofit? Do you manage projects at your nonprofit? Need more guidance on managing projects? Check out our upcoming series training Managing Projects from Start to Finish. Details and registration are available here: https://www.nonprofitlearninglab.org/ot/managingprojects